Efficient Chemo-Enzymatic Flow Synthesis of High Value Amides and Esters

被引:24
作者
Annunziata, Francesca [1 ]
Letizia Contente, Martina [2 ]
Betti, Daniele [1 ]
Pinna, Cecilia [1 ]
Molinari, Francesco [3 ]
Tamborini, Lucia [1 ]
Pinto, Andrea [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Milan, Dept Pharmaceut Sci DISFARM, Via Mangiagalli 25, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[2] Univ Nottingham, Sch Chem, Univ Pk, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[3] Univ Milan, Dept Food Environm & Nutr Sci DeFENS, Via Celoria 2, I-20133 Milan, Italy
关键词
flow chemistry; biocatalysis; immobilisation; active pharmaceutical ingredients; flow hydrogenation; BIOCATALYSIS; CATALYST; ENZYME; TOOLS; WATER;
D O I
10.3390/catal10080939
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A flow-based chemo-enzymatic synthesis of selected APIs (i.e., butacaine, procaine and procainamide) has been developed. A bioreactor made of MsAcT, a versatile acyltransferase fromMycobacterium smegmatis, immobilised on glyoxyl-garose, was exploited to efficiently prepare amide and ester intermediates in gram scale. Immobilised MsAcT was employed in pure organic solvent, demonstrating high stability and reusability. In-line purification of the key intermediates using polymer-bound sulphonyl chloride was added after the bioreactor, enhancing the automation of the process. A final hydrogenation step using the H-Cube reactor was further carried out to obtain the selected APIs in excellent yields (>99%), making the process fast, safe and easily handled.
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页数:8
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