A nano-patterned photonic crystal laser with a dye-doped liquid crystal

被引:12
作者
Ko, Doo-Hyun [1 ]
Morris, Stephen M. [2 ]
Lorenz, Alexander [2 ]
Castles, Flynn [2 ]
Butt, Haider [2 ]
Gardiner, Damian J. [2 ]
Qasim, Malik M. [2 ]
Wallikewitz, Bodo [1 ]
Hands, Philip J. W. [2 ]
Wilkinson, Timothy D. [2 ]
Amaratunga, Gehan A. J. [2 ]
Coles, Harry J. [2 ]
Friend, Richard H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England
[2] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB3 0FA, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
POLARIZATION MODE CONTROL; SYNTHETIC OPAL; ELECTRIC-FIELD; STOP BAND; GAP;
D O I
10.1063/1.4816243
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Covering a nano-patterned titanium dioxide photonic crystal (PC) within a well-oriented film of dye-doped liquid crystal (LC), a distributed feedback laser is constructed whereby the emission characteristics can be manipulated in-situ using an electric field. This hybrid organic-inorganic structure permits simultaneous selectivity of both the beam pattern and laser wavelength by electrical addressing of the LC director. In addition, laser emission is obtained both in the plane and normal to the PC. Along with experimental data, a theoretical model is presented that is based upon an approximate calculation of the band structure of this birefringent, tuneable laser device. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   Mirrorless lasing from nematic liquid crystals in the plane waveguide geometry without refractive index or gain modulation [J].
Blinov, L. M. ;
Cipparrone, G. ;
Pagliusi, P. ;
Lazarev, V. V. ;
Palto, S. P. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (03)
[2]   Liquid-crystal photonic-band-gap materials: The tunable electromagnetic vacuum [J].
Busch, K ;
John, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (05) :967-970
[3]  
de Gennes P G., 1995, The Physics of Liquid Crystals, DOI DOI 10.1063/1.2808028
[4]   Coherent two-dimensional lasing action in surface-emitting laser with triangular-lattice photonic crystal structure [J].
Imada, M ;
Noda, S ;
Chutinan, A ;
Tokuda, T ;
Murata, M ;
Sasaki, G .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 75 (03) :316-318
[5]   Multidirectionally distributed feedback photonic crystal lasers [J].
Imada, M ;
Chutinan, A ;
Noda, S ;
Mochizuki, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2002, 65 (19) :1-8
[6]   A two-dimensional photonic crystal laser [J].
Inoue, K ;
Sasada, M ;
Kawamata, J ;
Sakoda, K ;
Haus, JW .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS & EXPRESS LETTERS, 1999, 38 (2B) :L157-L159
[7]   Block-iterative frequency-domain methods for Maxwell's equations in a planewave basis [J].
Johnson, SG ;
Joannopoulos, JD .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2001, 8 (03) :173-190
[8]   Electro-optic behavior of liquid-crystal-filled silica opal photonic crystals: Effect of liquid-crystal alignment [J].
Kang, D ;
Maclennan, JE ;
Clark, NA ;
Zakhidov, AA ;
Baughman, RH .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 86 (18) :4052-4055
[9]   Tuneable photonic crystals obtained by liquid crystal infiltration [J].
Kitzerow, H. -S. ;
Lorenz, A. ;
Matthias, H. .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2007, 204 (11) :3754-3767
[10]   Photonic Crystal Geometry for Organic Polymer:Fullerene Standard and Inverted Solar Cells [J].
Ko, Doo-Hyun ;
Turnbleston, John R. ;
Schenck, Walter ;
Lopez, Rene ;
Samulski, Edward T. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2011, 115 (10) :4247-4254