Simulation laboratory for evaluating dynamic traffic management systems

被引:45
作者
BenAkiva, ME
Koutsopoulos, HN
Mishalani, RG
Yang, Q
机构
[1] Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Intelligent Transp. Sys. Program, Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA 02139
[2] Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh
[3] Intelligent Transp. Sys. Program, Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., NE20-208, Cambridge
[4] Intelligent Transp. Sys. Program, Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., NE20-208, Cambridge, MA
来源
JOURNAL OF TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING-ASCE | 1997年 / 123卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(1997)123:4(283)
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
This paper presents a simulation laboratory for performance evaluation and design refinement of dynamic traffic management systems. The laboratory consists of four integrated components: (1) a traffic management simulator, which mimics the generation of route guidance and operations of traffic signals and signs; (2) a traffic flow simulator, which models individual vehicle movements and drivers' route choice decisions in the presence of real-time traffic information; (3) a surveillance system module, which collects real-time traffic data from sensors and probe vehicles in the simulated network; and (4) a control device module, which implements control strategies and route guidance generated by the traffic management system under evaluation. The simulation laboratory has been implemented in C++ using object-oriented programming and a distributed environment. It features a graphical user interface that allows users to visualize the simulation process, including animation of vehicle movements, state of surveillance sensors, traffic signals, signs, and so on. This modeling system provides a unique tool for evaluating integrated ATIS and ATMS applications in a computer-based laboratory environment.
引用
收藏
页码:283 / 289
页数:7
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