Preparation of PVP-PVA-exfoliated graphite cross-linked composite hydrogels for the incorporation of small tin nanoparticles

被引:19
作者
Delbecq, Frederic [1 ]
Kono, Fumihiko [2 ]
Kawai, Takeshi [2 ]
机构
[1] NIMS, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan
[2] Tokyo Univ Sci, Dept Ind Chem, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1628601, Japan
关键词
Exfoliated graphite; Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) hydrogel; Composite; Swelling; Tin nanoparticles; POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL); CARTILAGE; RADIATION; GRAPHENE; ALGINATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.06.014
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The direct exfoliation of graphite was achieved in water using water-soluble poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). Prepared wrapped graphene dispersion was employed for the synthesis of chemically cross-linked PVP/PVA/exfoliated graphite (G) composite hydrogels. The swelling behaviour of these hydrogels was studied in aqueous solution of stannous chloride, followed by treatment in a bath of sodium borohydride (NaBH4). The previous PVP/PVA-graphene aqueous dispersion was analyzed by UV-Visible and Raman spectroscopy. The morphology of the composite hydrogels was observed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The successive modifications of the composite hydrogels, in particular the incorporation of tin nanoparticles (SnNPs) were monitored by (FT-IR) Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy. The size and shape of the incorporated SnNPs were controlled by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2654 / 2659
页数:6
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