Structural evolution and reaction mechanism of lithium nickelate (LiNiO2) during the carbonation reaction

被引:8
作者
Gonzalez-Varela, Daniela [1 ]
Alcantar-vazquez, Brenda [2 ]
Pfeiffer, Heriberto [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Lab Fis Quim & Reactividad Superficies LaFReS, Inst Invest Mat, Circuito Exterior S-N,CU, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
[2] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Coordinac Ingn Ambiental, Inst Ingn, Circuito Escolar S-N,CU, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
关键词
Lithium nickelate; CO2; chemisorption; Lithium diffusion coefficient; Phase transition; CO2 ABSORPTION PROPERTIES; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; CHEMISORPTION; SORPTION; CAPTURE; LI4SIO4; DIOXIDE; LI2CUO2;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmat.2017.12.004
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Lithium nickelate (LiNiO2) was synthesized using the lithium excess method, and then characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and N-2 adsorption-desorption. Finally, differential thermal and thermogravimetric analyses were performed in CO2 presence, at high temperatures. Results show that LiNiO2 is able to react with CO2 through a complex structural evolution process, where lithium atoms are released to produce Li2CO3, while some nickel atoms are rearranged on different Li1-xNi1+xO2 crystalline phases. LiNiO2-CO2 reaction kinetic parameters were determined assuming a first-order reaction, where kinetic constants tended to increase as a function of temperature. However, kinetic constant values did not follow a linear trend. This atypical behavior was attributed to LiNiO2 sintering and crystalline evolution performed as a function of temperature. (c) 2018 The Chinese Ceramic Society. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:56 / 61
页数:6
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