Relations Between Anxiety Sensitivity, Distress Tolerance, and Fear Reactivity to Bodily Sensations to Coping and Conformity Marijuana Use Motives Among Young Adult Marijuana Users

被引:122
作者
Zvolensky, Michael J. [1 ]
Marshall, Erin C. [1 ]
Johnson, Kirsten [1 ]
Hogan, Julianna [1 ]
Bernstein, Amit [2 ]
Bonn-Miller, Marcel O. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vermont, Dept Psychol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA
[2] Univ Haifa, Dept Psychol, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel
[3] Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Hlth Care Evaluat, Palo Alto, CA USA
[4] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
关键词
anxiety sensitivity; distress tolerance; marijuana; motives; PANIC-ATTACKS; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; MOTIVATIONAL MODEL; FAGERSTROM TEST; CANNABIS USE; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; SMOKING-CESSATION; USE DISORDERS; ENRICHED AIR; ALCOHOL-USE;
D O I
10.1037/a0014961
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The present investigation examines anxiety sensitivity, distress tolerance, and fear reactivity to bodily sensations in relation to Coping and Conformity marijuana use motives among a sample of young adult marijuana users (n = 135; 46.7% women; M-age 14, = 20.45, SD = 5.0). After controlling for current marijuana use frequency (past 30 days), daily cigarette smoking rate, average volume of alcohol used over the past year, negative affectivity, and other marijuana use motives, anxiety sensitivity was significantly and uniquely associated with Coping and Conformity motives for marijuana use. Distress tolerance evidenced significant and unique incremental relations to Coping motives, whereas fear reactivity to bodily sensations was unrelated to any marijuana use motive. These results provide novel information related to the role of emotional sensitivity and tolerance factors as they pertain to specific types of motives for marijuana use among young adults.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 42
页数:12
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