The Construction of All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters by Use of Pd-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation Reactions in Total Synthesis

被引:294
作者
Hong, Allen Y. [1 ]
Stoltz, Brian M. [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Warren & Katharine Schlinger Lab Chem & Chem Engn, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Total synthesis; Asymmetric catalysis; Natural products; Palladium; Allylation; All-carbon quaternary stereocenters; ENANTIOSELECTIVE TOTAL-SYNTHESIS; FORMAL TOTAL-SYNTHESIS; SILYL ENOL ETHERS; CONCISE SYNTHESIS; ALLYLATION; KETONES; ALDEHYDES; LIGANDS; ESTERS; ALPHA;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.201201761
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
All-carbon quaternary stereocenters have posed significant challenges in the synthesis of complex natural products. These important structural motifs have inspired the development of broadly applicable palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation reactions of unstabilized non-biased enolates for the synthesis of enantioenriched -quaternary products. This microreview outlines key considerations in the application of palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation reactions and presents recent total syntheses of complex natural products that have employed these powerful transformations for the direct, catalytic, enantioselective construction of all-carbon quaternary stereocenters.
引用
收藏
页码:2745 / 2759
页数:15
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