Social distancing in response to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in the United States

被引：87

作者：

Masters, Nina B. ^{[1
]}

Shih, Shu-Fang ^{[2
]}

Bukoff, Allen

Akel, Kaitlyn B. ^{[1
]}

Kobayashi, Lindsay C. ^{[1
]}

Miller, Alison L. ^{[3
]}

Harapan, Harapan ^{[4
,5
,6
,7
]}

Lu, Yihan ^{[8
]}

Wagner, Abram L. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Epidemiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Hlth Management & Policy, Ann Arbor, MI USA

[3] Univ Michigan, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Ann Arbor, MI USA

[4] Univ Syiah Kuala, Sch Med, Med Res Unit, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

[5] Univ Syiah Kuala, Trop Dis Ctr, Sch Med, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

[6] Univ Syiah Kuala, Dept Microbiol, Sch Med, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

[7] Indonesia Univ Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

[8] Fudan Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Key Lab Publ Hlth Safety Minist Educ, Shanghai, Peoples R China

来源：

PLOS ONE | 2020年 / 15卷 / 09期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

VACCINATION; HEALTH;

D O I：

10.1371/journal.pone.0239025

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

In order to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2, much of the US was placed under social distancing guidelines during March 2020. We characterized risk perceptions and adherence to social distancing recommendations in March 2020 among US adults aged 18+ in an online survey with age and gender quotas to match the general US population (N = 713). We used multivariable logistic and linear regression to estimate associations between age (by generational cohort) and these outcomes. The median perceived risk of infection with COVID-19 within the next month was 32%, and 65% of individuals were practicing more social distancing than before the outbreak. Baby Boomers had lower perceived risk than Millennials (-10.6%, 95% CI: -16.2%, -5.0%), yet were more frequently social distancing (OR = 1.64; 95% CI: 1.05, 2.56). Public health outreach should focus on raising compliance with social distancing recommendations, especially among high risk groups. Efforts to address risk perceptions alone may be inadequate.

引用

页数：12

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