Dynamical scaling exponents for polymer translocation through a nanopore

被引:99
作者
Luo, Kaifu [1 ]
Ollila, Santtu T. T. [1 ]
Huopaniemi, Ilkka [1 ]
Ala-Nissila, Tapio [1 ,2 ]
Pomorski, Pawel [3 ]
Karttunen, Mikko [3 ]
Ying, See-Chen [2 ]
Bhattacharya, Aniket [4 ]
机构
[1] Aalto Univ, Dept Appl Phys, FIN-02015 Espoo, Finland
[2] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[3] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Appl Math, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada
[4] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2008年 / 78卷 / 05期
基金
芬兰科学院; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.78.050901
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We determine the scaling exponents of polymer translocation (PT) through a nanopore by extensive computer simulations of various microscopic models for chain lengths extending up to N=800 in some cases. We focus on the scaling of the average PT time tau similar to N-alpha and the mean-square change of the PT coordinate, < s(2)(t)>similar to t(beta). We find alpha=1+2 nu and beta=2/alpha for unbiased PT in two dimensions (2D) and three dimensions (3D). The relation alpha beta=2 holds for driven PT in 2D, with a crossover from alpha approximate to 2 nu for short chains to alpha approximate to 1+nu for long chains. This crossover is, however, absent in 3D where alpha=1.42 +/- 0.01 and alpha beta approximate to 2.2 for N approximate to 40-800.
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页数:4
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