A Second Look at Automatic Theory of Mind: Reconsidering Kovacs, Teglas, and Endress (2010)

被引:68
作者
Phillips, Jonathan [1 ,2 ]
Ong, Desmond C. [3 ]
Surtees, Andrew D. R. [4 ]
Xin, Yijing [5 ]
Williams, Samantha [5 ]
Saxe, Rebecca [5 ]
Frank, Michael C. [3 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[2] Yale Univ, Dept Philosophy, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[3] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[4] Univ Birmingham, Dept Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
[5] MIT, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
theory of mind; automaticity; false belief; replication; open data; open materials; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; OTHERS BELIEFS; FALSE BELIEFS; INFANTS; CONSCIOUSNESS; COGNITION; REPLICATION; MODELS; ADULTS; TASKS;
D O I
10.1177/0956797614558717
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
In recent work, Kovacs, Teglas, and Endress (2010) argued that human adults automatically represented other agents' beliefs even when those beliefs were completely irrelevant to the task being performed. In a series of 13 experiments, we replicated these previous findings but demonstrated that the effects found arose from artifacts in the experimental paradigm. In particular, the critical findings demonstrating automatic belief computation were driven by inconsistencies in the timing of an attention check, and thus do not provide evidence for automatic theory of mind in adults.
引用
收藏
页码:1353 / 1367
页数:15
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