Graphite catalyzed green synthesis of quinoxalines

被引:63
作者
Kadam, Hari K. [1 ]
Khan, Salman [1 ]
Kunkalkar, Rupesh A. [1 ]
Tilve, Santosh G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Goa Univ, Dept Chem, Taleigao Plateau 403206, Goa, India
关键词
Graphite; Green chemistry; Quinoxalines; SOLVENT-FREE CONDITIONS; ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; ALPHA-HYDROXYKETONES; REUSABLE CATALYST; FACILE SYNTHESIS; RAPID SYNTHESIS; AQUEOUS-MEDIA; DERIVATIVES;
D O I
10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.12.041
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new simple approach using environmentally benign, cheap, and easily recyclable graphite as a heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of quinoxalines is described. A library of pharmacologically interesting diphenylquinoxalines is prepared by the double condensation of substituted benzils, phenanthrene-9,10-dione, and benzoin with aromatic diamines in 71-93% yields at room temperature in ethanol. Aliphatic diamines gave corresponding dihydropyrazines from substituted benzils in 72-92% yields. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1003 / 1007
页数:5
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