Urine cytology and adjunct markers for detection and surveillance of bladder cancer

被引:1
作者
Sullivan, Peggy S. [1 ]
Chan, Jessica B. [2 ]
Levin, Mary R. [1 ]
Rao, Jianyu [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Kaiser Permanente, Oakland Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, Oakland, CA 94611 USA
来源
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH | 2010年 / 2卷 / 04期
关键词
Bladder cancer; urine cytology; tumor markers;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Urine cytology coupled with cystoscopic examination has been and remains the standard in the initial evaluation of lower urinary tract lesions to rule out bladder cancer. However, cystoscopy is invasive and may miss some flat lesions, whereas cytology has low sensitivity in low-grade papillary disease. Additional lab-based or office-based markers are needed to aid in the evaluation of these lesions. Recently, many such markers have been developed for the purpose of improving the cytologic diagnosis of bladder malignancies. In this review, we will first discuss conventional cytomorphologic analysis of urine cytology followed by a discussion of markers that have been developed in the past for detection and surveillance of urothelial carcinoma. We will focus on how these markers can be used in conjunction with urine cytology in daily practice.
引用
收藏
页码:412 / 440
页数:29
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