Age-specific 1-year mortality rates after hip fracture based on the populations in mainland China between the years 2000 and 2018: a systematic analysis

被引:64
作者
Cui, Zhiyong [1 ,2 ]
Feng, Hui [1 ]
Meng, Xiangyu [3 ]
Zhuang, Siying [4 ]
Liu, Zhaorui [5 ]
Ye, Kaifeng [1 ,2 ]
Sun, Chuan [1 ,2 ]
Xing, Yong [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, Fang [1 ]
Tian, Yun [1 ]
机构
[1] Peking Univ, Hosp 3, Dept Orthoped Trauma, 49 Huayuan Rd, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Peking Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China
[3] Wuhan Univ, Zhongnan Hosp, Dept Urol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
[4] Wuhan Univ, Sch Med, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
[5] Peking Univ, Hosp 6, Beijing, Peoples R China
关键词
Hip fracture; Mortality; China; Systematic review; Meta-analysis; EXCESS MORTALITY; SURVIVAL; OUTCOMES; WOMEN; TRENDS; RISK; ASSOCIATION; DISPARITIES; SURGERY; RACE;
D O I
10.1007/s11657-019-0604-3
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
We used statistical approaches to calculate 1-year mortality rates and reveal the relationship between age and the 1-year mortality rate after hip fracture based on data from mainland China between the years 2000 and 2018.IntroductionData on the 1-year mortality rates after hip fracture in mainland China remain limited and localized. We aimed to analyze the 1-year mortality rates and reveal the variations in 1-year mortality by age after hip fracture based on data from mainland China.MethodsWe searched PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang, and CBM-SinoMed for all relevant articles in English or Chinese to estimate the 1-year mortality rates after hip fracture in mainland China. A random-effects meta-analysis model was fitted to pool the overall 1-year mortality rates. A multilevel mixed-effects meta-regression model was developed. Based on the final model, the age-specific 1-year mortality rates after hip fracture in mainland China were generated.ResultsThe pooled estimate of the 1-year mortality rate was 13.96% after hip fracture (95% CI 12.26 to 15.86%), 17.47% after femoral intertrochanteric fracture (95% CI 14.29 to 21.20%), and 9.83% after femoral neck fracture (95% CI 6.96 to 13.72%) between the years 2000 and 2018. We found that the 1-year mortality rates ranged from 2.65% (95% CI 1.76 to 3.99%) in those aged 5054years to 28.91% (95% CI 24.23 to 34.30%) in those aged 9599years after hip fracture; ranged from 1.73% (95% CI 0.58 to 4.99%) in those aged 5054years to 50.11% (95% CI 46.03% to 53.97%) in those aged 9599years after femoral intertrochanteric fracture; and ranged from 1.66% (95% CI 1.31 to 2.11%) in those aged 6064years to 37.71% (95% CI 27.92 to 48.63%) in those aged 9599years after femoral neck fracture.ConclusionIn this systematic review and meta-analysis, we calculated the 1-year mortality rate after hip fracture in mainland China and found that this rate was lower than that in most countries. We also estimated the age-specific mortality rates for different age groups after hip fracture. These findings will be beneficial for the prevention and treatment of hip fracture in mainland China.
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页数:10
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