Cell Polarization and Cytokinesis in Budding Yeast

被引:229
作者
Bi, Erfei [1 ]
Park, Hay-Oak [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Cell & Dev Biol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mol Genet, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
BUD-SITE-SELECTION; GTP-BINDING PROTEIN; GUANINE-NUCLEOTIDE-EXCHANGE; GDP-DISSOCIATION INHIBITOR; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE GENE; PHOSPHORYLATION-DEPENDENT REGULATION; SPINDLE POSITION CHECKPOINT; ALDRICH-SYNDROME PROTEIN; MAP KINASE PATHWAY; MYOSIN LIGHT-CHAIN;
D O I
10.1534/genetics.111.132886
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Asymmetric cell division, which includes cell polarization and cytokinesis, is essential for generating cell diversity during development. The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae reproduces by asymmetric cell division, and has thus served as an attractive model for unraveling the general principles of eukaryotic cell polarization and cytokinesis. Polarity development requires G-protein signaling, cytoskeletal polarization, and exocytosis, whereas cytokinesis requires concerted actions of a contractile actomyosin ring and targeted membrane deposition. In this chapter, we discuss the mechanics and spatial control of polarity development and cytokinesis, emphasizing the key concepts, mechanisms, and emerging questions in the field.
引用
收藏
页码:347 / 387
页数:41
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