Electrostatic self-assembly of platinum nanochains on carbon nanotubes: A highly active electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction

被引:22
作者
Chen, Yu [1 ]
Xu, Jiangfeng [1 ]
Liu, Xinyu [1 ]
Tang, Yawen [1 ]
Lu, Tianhong [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Mat Sci, Lab Electrochem, Jiangsu Key Lab New Power Batteries, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词
Self-sssembly; Platinum nanochains; Carbon nanotubes; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electrocatalytic activity; ETHANOL ELECTROOXIDATION; SUPPORTED PLATINUM; NANOPARTICLES; PHOSPHONATE; CATALYSTS; STABILITY; ELECTRODE; MONODISPERSE; DURABILITY; MONOLAYER;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.04.049
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We design and synthesize a multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) supported platinum nanochains (Pt-NCs) catalyst (Pt-NCs/MWCNTs) through the electrostatic self-assembly between phosphonate functionalized Pt-NCs and polyallylamine (PAH) functionalized MWCNTs. The grown mechanism, morphology, structure, and composition of the Pt-NCs are investigated by ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and zeta potential analysis. XPS and elemental maps measurements confirm the successful immobilization of PAH on the MWCNTs surface. The resultant Pt-NCs/MWCNTs catalyst exhibits better electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) than the commercial Pt/C catalyst due to the unique structure and low hydroxyl surface coverage. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:552 / 558
页数:7
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