Experimental analysis on thermal performance of a solar air collector with a single pass

被引:35
作者
Yang, Ming [1 ]
Wang, Pengsu [1 ]
Yang, Xudong [1 ]
Shan, Ming [1 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Bldg Sci, Sch Architecture, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Solar air collector; Critical parameter analysis; Thermal efficiency; Energy distribution; HEAT-TRANSFER; CONVENTIONAL DESIGN; FLUID-FLOW; PLATE; ENERGY; ENHANCEMENT; EFFICIENCY; CONVECTION; WAVY;
D O I
10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.04.009
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Five critical parameters may have influence on the thermal performance of a solar air collector with one pass: (1) heat transfer resistance in the airflow channel, (2) height of the stagnant air layer, (3) optical properties of the transparent cover, (4) emittance of the absorber plate and (5) conductive thermal resistance of the back plate. In order to show the actual effects of these parameters, six collectors, each was made by changing one critical parameter mentioned above, were tested under the same working conditions. Thermal efficiency was employed as the main indicator. Results show that decreasing heat transfer resistance in the airflow channel played the most significant role in improving thermal efficiency. Adjusting the height of the stagnant air layer and improving the optical properties of the transparent cover played the secondary role. Increasing the conductive thermal resistance of the back plate and decreasing the emittance of the absorber plate had the least impact. The results would be useful to guide or optimize solar air collector design. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:361 / 369
页数:9
相关论文
共 28 条
[21]   Thermal enhancement from heat sinks by using perforated fins [J].
Shaeri, M. R. ;
Yaghoubi, M. .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2009, 50 (05) :1264-1270
[22]   THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF PACKED-BED SOLAR AIR HEATERS [J].
SHARMA, SP ;
SAINI, JS ;
VARMA, HK .
SOLAR ENERGY, 1991, 47 (02) :59-67
[23]   EFFECT OF FINITE WIDTH ON HEAT-TRANSFER AND FLUID-FLOW ABOUT AN INCLINED RECTANGULAR PLATE [J].
SPARROW, EM ;
RAMSEY, JW ;
MASS, EA .
JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, 1979, 101 (02) :199-204
[24]  
SWINBANK WC, 1964, Q J ROY METEOR SOC, V90, P488, DOI DOI 10.1002/QJ.49709038617
[25]   A comparative numerical study on natural convection in inclined wavy and flat-plate solar collectors [J].
Varol, Yasin ;
Oztop, Hakan F. .
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT, 2008, 43 (09) :1535-1544
[26]   Buoyancy induced heat transfer and fluid flow inside a tilted wavy solar collector [J].
Varol, Yasin ;
Oztop, Hakan F. .
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT, 2007, 42 (05) :2062-2071
[27]  
Verma R., 1992, Renewable Energy, V2, P521, DOI 10.1016/0960-1481(92)90091-G
[28]   PERFORMANCE OF BLACK-PAINTED SOLAR AIR HEATERS OF CONVENTIONAL DESIGN [J].
WHILLIER, A .
SOLAR ENERGY, 1964, 8 (01) :31-&