Improved Orange and Red Ca2+ Indicators and Photophysical Considerations for Optogenetic Applications

被引:175
作者
Wu, Jiahui [1 ]
Liu, Lin [2 ,3 ]
Matsuda, Tomoki [4 ]
Zhao, Yongxin [1 ]
Rebane, Aleksander [5 ]
Drobizhev, Mikhail [5 ]
Chang, Yu-Fen [4 ]
Araki, Satoko [4 ]
Arai, Yoshiyuki [4 ]
March, Kelsey [6 ]
Hughes, Thomas E. [6 ]
Sagou, Ken [7 ]
Miyata, Takaki [7 ]
Nagai, Takeharu [4 ]
Li, Wen-hong [2 ,3 ]
Campbell, Robert E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alberta, Dept Chem, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
[2] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Cell Biol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
[3] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Biochem, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
[4] Osaka Univ, Inst Sci & Ind Res, Osaka 5670047, Japan
[5] Montana State Univ, Dept Phys, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA
[6] Montana State Univ, Dept Cell Biol & Neurosci, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA
[7] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Showa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Ca2+ imaging; fluorescent proteins; Ca2+ indicators; channelrhodopsin; photoactivation; FLUORESCENT PROTEIN; STRUCTURAL BASIS; EXCITATION; CHANNELRHODOPSINS; VARIANTS; COLOR;
D O I
10.1021/cn400012b
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We have used protein engineering to expand the palette of genetically encoded calcium ion (Ca2+) indicators to include orange and improved red fluorescent variants, and validated the latter for combined use with optogenetic activation by channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2). These indicators feature intensiometric signal changes that are 1.7- to 9.7-fold improved relatively to the progenitor Ca2+ indicator, R-GEC01. In the course of this work, we discovered a photoactivation phenomenon in red fluorescent Ca2+ indicators that, if not appreciated and accounted for, can cause false-positive artifacts in Ca2+ imaging traces during optogenetic activation with ChR2. We demonstrate, in both a beta cell line and slice culture of developing mouse neocortex, that these artifacts can be avoided by using an appropriately low intensity of blue light for ChR2 activation.
引用
收藏
页码:963 / 972
页数:10
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