Evidence-Based Lifestyle Interventions for Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: The Look AHEAD Intensive Lifestyle Intervention as Exemplar

被引：13

作者：

West, Delia Smith ^{[1
]}

Coulon, Sandra M. ^{[1
]}

Monroe, Courtney M. ^{[1
]}

Wilson, Dawn K. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ South Carolina, Dept Exercise Sci, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, 915 Greene St,Suite 403, Columbia, SC 29208 USA

[2] Univ South Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA

来源：

AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST | 2016年 / 71卷 / 07期

关键词：

obesity; type; 2; diabetes; lifestyle intervention; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; WEIGHT-LOSS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; BARIATRIC SURGERY; UNITED-STATES; OLDER-ADULTS; HEALTH; BEHAVIOR; OVERWEIGHT; MANAGEMENT;

D O I：

10.1037/a0040394

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The majority of individuals with Type 2 diabetes (T2D) are overweight or obese, and this excess adiposity negatively impacts cardiovascular risk and contributes to challenges in disease management. Treatment of obesity by behavioral lifestyle intervention, within the context of diabetes, produces broad and clinically meaningful health improvements, and recent studies demonstrate long-term sustained weight management success with behavioral lifestyle interventions. Details of the Look AHEAD intensive lifestyle intervention are provided as an exemplar approach to the secondary prevention of T2D and obesity. The presence of behavior change expertise in the development and delivery of evidence-based behavioral weight control is discussed, and issues of adaptation and dissemination are raised, with a model to guide these important steps provided.

引用

页码：614 / 627

页数：14

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