Mechanical quantum sensing in the search for dark matter

被引：102

作者：

Carney, D. ^{[1
,2
]}

Krnjaic, G. ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

Moore, D. C. ^{[5
]}

Regal, C. A. ^{[6
,7
]}

Afek, G. ^{[5
]}

Bhave, S. ^{[8
]}

Brubaker, B. ^{[6
,7
]}

Corbitt, T. ^{[9
]}

Cripe, J. ^{[10
]}

Crisosto, N. ^{[11
]}

Geraci, A. ^{[12
]}

Ghosh, S. ^{[1
]}

Harris, J. G. E. ^{[5
]}

Hook, A. ^{[13
]}

Kolb, E. W. ^{[3
,4
]}

Kunjummen, J. ^{[1
]}

Lang, R. F. ^{[14
]}

Li, T. ^{[8
,14
]}

Lin, T. ^{[15
]}

Liu, Z. ^{[13
]}

Lykken, J. ^{[2
]}

Magrini, L. ^{[16
]}

Manley, J. ^{[17
]}

Matsumoto, N. ^{[18
,19
,20
]}

Monte, A. ^{[2
]}

Monteiro, F. ^{[5
]}

Purdy, T. ^{[21
]}

Riedel, C. J. ^{[22
]}

Singh, R. ^{[10
]}

Singh, S. ^{[17
]}

Sinha, K. ^{[23
]}

Taylor, J. M. ^{[1
]}

Qin, J. ^{[14
]}

Wilson, D. J. ^{[24
]}

Zhao, Y. ^{[25
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Maryland, NIST, Joint Quantum Inst, Joint Ctr Quantum Informat & Comp Sci, Gaithersburg, MD 20742 USA

[2] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA

[3] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA

[4] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA

[5] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, Wright Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA

[6] Univ Colorado, Natl Inst Stand & Technol, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[7] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[8] Purdue Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA

[9] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA

[10] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA

[11] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[12] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA

[13] Univ Maryland, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

[14] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA

[15] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92093 USA

[16] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, Vienna Ctr Quantum Sci & Technol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria

[17] Univ Delaware, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA

[18] Tohoku Univ, Res Inst Elect Commun, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan

[19] Tohoku Univ, Frontier Res Inst Interdisciplinary Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan

[20] PRESTO, JST, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan

[21] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Quantum Inst, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA

[22] NTT Res Inc, Phys & Informat Labs, Sunnyvale, CA USA

[23] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

[24] Univ Arizona, Wyant Coll Opt Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA

[25] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA

来源：

QUANTUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 2021年 / 6卷 / 02期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

dark matter; quantum sensing; optomechanics; standard quantum limits; GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE DETECTOR; FORCE; FLUCTUATIONS; PHONONS; CAVITY; NOISE; ATOM; LIGO;

D O I：

10.1088/2058-9565/abcfcd

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Numerous astrophysical and cosmological observations are best explained by the existence of dark matter, a mass density which interacts only very weakly with visible, baryonic matter. Searching for the extremely weak signals produced by this dark matter strongly motivate the development of new, ultra-sensitive detector technologies. Paradigmatic advances in the control and readout of massive mechanical systems, in both the classical and quantum regimes, have enabled unprecedented levels of sensitivity. In this white paper, we outline recent ideas in the potential use of a range of solid-state mechanical sensing technologies to aid in the search for dark matter in a number of energy scales and with a variety of coupling mechanisms.

引用

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