Template preparation of Pt-Ru and Pt nanowire array electrodes on a Ti/Si substrate for methanol electro-oxidation

被引:95
|
作者
Zhao, Guang-Yu [1 ]
Xu, Cai-Ling [1 ]
Guo, Dao-Jun [1 ]
Li, Hua [1 ]
Li, Hu-Lin [1 ]
机构
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
portable power sources; AAO/Ti/Si; Pt and Pt-Ru nanowire array electrodes; electro-catalysis; methanol oxidation; FUEL-CELL; ELECTROCATALYTIC PROPERTIES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; PERFORMANCE; CATALYSTS; PLATINUM; FABRICATION; PARTICLES; OXIDATION; ALUMINUM;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.06.082
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Pt and Pt-Ru nanowire array electrodes were obtained by do (direct current) electrodeposition of Pt and Ru into the pores of an anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template on a Ti/Si substrate. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) examination showed all the nanowires had a uniform diameter of about 30 nm. The brush shaped Pt and Pt-Ru nanowire array electrodes could be seen clearly by scanning electron microscope. Pt and Pt-Ru nanowire array electrodes gave the X-ray diffraction pattern of a face-centered cubic (fee) crystal structure. The electro-oxidation of methanol on these electrodes was investigated at room temperature using cyclic voltammetry. The results demonstrated that the alloy nanowire array electrode was catalytically more active than a pure platinum nanowire array electrode and the Pt-Ru nanowire array electrode may have good potential for applications in portable fuel cell power sources. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:492 / 496
页数:5
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