Smoking, traumatic event exposure, and post-traumatic stress: A critical review of the empirical literature

被引:189
作者
Feldner, Matthew T.
Babson, Kimberly A.
Zvolensky, Michael J.
机构
[1] Univ Arkansas, Dept Psychol, Intervent Sci Lab, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
[2] Univ Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405 USA
关键词
smoking; post-traumatic stress; comorbidity; trauma; PTSD;
D O I
10.1016/j.cpr.2006.08.004
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
The current review critically examines the extant empirical literature focused on the associations among cigarette smoking, trauma, and post-traumatic stress. Inspection of the extant literature suggests that smoking rates are significantly higher among persons exposed to a traumatic event relative to those without such exposure. Moreover, smoking rates appear particularly high among persons with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In terms of the direction of this relation, evidence most clearly suggests that post-traumatic stress is involved in the development of smoking. Significantly less is known about the role of trauma and PTSD in terms of cessation outcome. Limitations of extant work, clinical implications, and key directions for future study are delineated. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:14 / 45
页数:32
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