PHARMACEUTICALS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT

被引:7
作者
Duca, Gheorghe [1 ]
Boldescu, Veaceslav [2 ]
机构
[1] Moldavian Acad Sci, 1 Stefan Cel Mare Ave, Kishinev 2001, Moldova
[2] State Univ Moldova, Dept Ind & Ecol Chem, Kishinev, Moldova
来源
ROLE OF ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY IN POLLUTION RESEARCH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT | 2009年
关键词
PPCPs; pharmaceuticals; personal care products; drugs overconsumption; drugs prescription; pharmaceutical waste; SURFACE-WATER; MEDICAL WASTE; METABOLITES; DRUGS; RIVER; PHARMACOKINETICS; PRAGUE; FATE;
D O I
10.1007/978-90-481-2903-4_3
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Various problems concerning the pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in the environment of the Eastern European countries are described. The main classes of PPCPs in the environment, as well as major occurrence pathways and PPCPs fate, are depicted. The influence of specifics of the regional pharmaceutical market, medication consumption culture and pharmaceutical waste disposal techniques on environmental pollution with PPCPs, are discussed. Examples of wrong drugs prescription, drugs misuse, drugs overconsumption, and poor pharmaceutical waste management are presented. The necessity in research and management of PPCPs with emphasize on the local specifics and practices are concluded.
引用
收藏
页码:27 / +
页数:4
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