Comparison of Alzheimer Aβ(1-40) and Aβ(1-42) amyloid fibrils reveals similar protofilament structures

被引:211
作者
Schmidt, Matthias [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Sachse, Carsten [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Richter, Walter [5 ]
Xu, Chen [1 ]
Faendrich, Marcus [3 ,4 ]
Grigorieff, Nikolaus [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Brandeis Univ, Rosenstiel Basic Med Sci Res Ctr, Waltham, MA 02454 USA
[2] Brandeis Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Waltham, MA 02454 USA
[3] Max Planck Res Unit Enzymol Prot Folding, D-01620 Halle, Saale, Germany
[4] Univ Halle Wittenberg, D-01620 Halle, Saale, Germany
[5] Univ Jena, Elektronenmikroskop Zentrum, D-07740 Jena, Germany
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Alzheimer's disease; electron microscopy; prion; protein folding; A-BETA; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; EXPERIMENTAL CONSTRAINTS; QUATERNARY STRUCTURE; PROTEIN; POLYMORPHISM; PEPTIDE; MODEL;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.0905007106
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We performed mass-per-length (MPL) measurements and electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM) with 3D reconstruction on an A beta(1-42) amyloid fibril morphology formed under physiological pH conditions. The data show that the examined A beta(1-42) fibril morphology has only one protofilament, although two protofilaments were observed with a previously studied A beta(1-40) fibril. The latter fibril was resolved at 8 angstrom resolution showing pairs of beta-sheets at the cores of the two protofilaments making up a fibril. Detailed comparison of the A beta(1-42) and A beta(1-40) fibril structures reveals that they share an axial twofold symmetry and a similar protofilament structure. Furthermore, the MPL data indicate that the protofilaments of the examined A beta(1-40) and A beta(1-42) fibrils have the same number of A beta molecules per cross-beta repeat. Based on this data and the previously studied A beta(1-40) fibril structure, we describe a model for the arrangement of peptides within the A beta(1-42) fibril.
引用
收藏
页码:19813 / 19818
页数:6
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