Experimental Design and Optimization of Triclosan and 2.8-Diclorodibenzeno-p-dioxina Degradation by the Fe/Nb2O5/UV System

被引:17
作者
Fidelis, Michel Z. [1 ]
Abreu, Eduardo [1 ]
Dos Santos, Onelia A. A. [2 ]
Chaves, Eduardo S. [3 ]
Brackmann, Rodrigo [4 ]
Dias, Daniele T. [5 ]
Lenzi, Giane G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tecnol Fed Parana, Dept Engn Quim, Ave Monteiro Lobato,S-N Km 04, BR-84016210 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil
[2] Univ Estadual Maringa, Dept Engn Quim, Ave Colombo 5790, BR-87020900 Maringa, PR, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Quim, Campus Reitor Joao David Ferreira Lima, BR-88040900 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
[4] Univ Tecnol Fed Parana, Dept Quim, Via Conhecimento,S-N Km 01, BR-85503390 Pato Branco, PR, Brazil
[5] Univ Tecnol Fed Parana, Dept Acad Fis, Ave Monteiro Lobato,S-N Km 04, BR-84016210 Pato Branco, PR, Brazil
关键词
Fe; Nb2O5 immobilized catalyst; emerging pollutants; degradation; WATER TREATMENT PLANTS; PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION; TIO2; OXIDATION; REDUCTION; OXIDE; NANOPARTICLES; CATALYSTS; EFFICIENT; NB2O5;
D O I
10.3390/catal9040343
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This study describes the experimental design and optimization of the photocatalytic reaction using the immobilized catalyst Fe/Nb2O5 in the degradation of Triclosan and 2.8-DCDD. The techniques employed to characterize the photocatalysts were: specific surface area, average pore volume, average pore diameter, photo-acoustic spectroscopy (PAS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDS). The reaction parameters studied were pH, catalyst concentration, catalyst calcination temperature, and nominal metallic charge. The results indicated that the immobilized Fe/Nb2O5 catalysts were efficient in the degradation of Triclosan and 2.8-dichlorodibenzene-p-dioxin. The catalysts with nominal metal loading of 1.5% Fe calcined at 873 K showed the highest constant reaction rate and the lowest half-life 0.069 min(-1) and 10.04 min. Tests in different matrices indicated that the photocatalytic reaction using aqueous solution containing Cl- is faster when compared with the ultrapure water matrix.
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页数:18
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