Prevalence of HIV and associated factors among visceral leishmaniasis cases in an endemic area of Northeast Brazil

被引：7

作者：

Santos, Gardenia de Oliveira ^{[1
]}

Sales de Jesus, Nathalia Priscila ^{[1
]}

Cerqueira-Braz, Juliana Vasconcelos ^{[2
]}

Santos, Victor Santana ^{[3
]}

Dolce de Lemos, Ligia Mara ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Sergipe, Dept Enfermagem, Aracaju, SE, Brazil

[2] Univ Tiradentes, Dept Enfermagem, Aracaju, SE, Brazil

[3] Univ Fed Alagoas, Dept Enfermagem, Arapiraca, AL, Brazil

来源：

REVISTA DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE MEDICINA TROPICAL | 2019年 / 52卷

关键词：

Visceral leishmaniasis; HIV; Co-infection; Brazil; EPIDEMIOLOGY; COINFECTION;

D O I：

10.1590/0037-8682-0257-2018

中图分类号：

R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;

摘要：

Introduction: Cases of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and HIV co-infection have increased worldwide. We investigated the prevalence of HIV and associated factors among VL patients in Sergipe state, Brazil. Methods: We conducted a population-based study of all cases of VL and HIV reported in Sergipe from 1999 to 2015. Results: We studied a total of 917 patients; 41 (4.5%) co-infection cases were detected. VL-HIV co-infected patients were more likely to have weight loss, cough, treatment failure or loss to follow-up and death. Conclusions: The prevalence of VL-HIV co-infection was high and co-infected patients were more likely to have adverse outcomes.

引用

页数：4

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