Mechanism of dopant-vacancy association in α-quartz GeO2

被引:2
作者
Wang, H. [1 ]
Chroneos, A. [2 ,3 ]
Schwingenschloegl, U. [1 ]
机构
[1] KAUST, PSE Div, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England
[3] Open Univ, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England
关键词
HFO2;
D O I
10.1063/1.4793786
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Improving the electron mobility of devices such as Ge metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors requires good Ge/dielectric interfaces. GeO2 thus is reconsidered as a passivation layer for Ge. However, O-vacancies need to be controlled as they have a deleterious impact on the properties. We employ electronic structure calculations to investigate the introduction of trivalent ions (Al, Y, and La) in alpha-quartz GeO2. The binding energies of the dopant-vacancy pairs reveal that dopants can be used to control the O-vacancies and reduce the induced dangling bonds. It is proposed that the introduction of Al will limit the concentration of O-vacancies at low Fermi energy. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4793786]
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   PROJECTOR AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD [J].
BLOCHL, PE .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1994, 50 (24) :17953-17979
[2]   Formation of substoichiometric GeOx at the Ge-HfO2 interface [J].
Broqvist, Peter ;
Binder, Jan Felix ;
Pasquarello, Alfredo .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2010, 97 (20)
[3]   Germanium n-type shallow junction activation dependences -: art. no. 091909 [J].
Chui, CO ;
Kulig, L ;
Moran, J ;
Tsai, W ;
Saraswat, KC .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 87 (09)
[4]   Effective electrical passivation of Ge(100) for high-k gate dielectric layers using germanium oxide [J].
Delabie, Annelies ;
Bellenger, Florence ;
Houssa, Michel ;
Conard, Thierry ;
Van Elshocht, Sven ;
Caymax, Matty ;
Heyns, Marc ;
Meuris, Marc .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 91 (08)
[5]   HfO2 high-κ gate dielectrics on Ge(100) by atomic oxygen beam deposition -: art. no. 032908 [J].
Dimoulas, A ;
Mavrou, G ;
Vellianitis, G ;
Evangelou, E ;
Boukos, N ;
Houssa, M ;
Caymax, M .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 86 (03) :1-3
[6]   Fluorine effect on As diffusion in Ge [J].
Impellizzeri, G. ;
Boninelli, S. ;
Priolo, F. ;
Napolitani, E. ;
Spinella, C. ;
Chroneos, A. ;
Bracht, H. .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2011, 109 (11)
[7]   Fluorine passivation of vacancy defects in bulk germanium for Ge metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor application [J].
Jung, Woo-Shik ;
Park, Jin-Hong ;
Nainani, Aneesh ;
Nam, Donguk ;
Saraswat, Krishna C. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2012, 101 (07)
[8]   Growth mechanism difference of sputtered HfO2 on Ge and on Si [J].
Kita, K ;
Kyuno, K ;
Toriumi, A .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 85 (01) :52-54
[9]   Control of high-k/germanium interface properties through selection of high-k materials and suppression of GeO volatilization [J].
Kita, Koji ;
Takahashi, Toshitake ;
Nomura, Hideyuki ;
Suzuki, Sho ;
Nishimura, Tomonori ;
Toriumi, Akira .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2008, 254 (19) :6100-6105
[10]   From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method [J].
Kresse, G ;
Joubert, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 59 (03) :1758-1775