Metabolic Syndrome in South Asians

被引:9
作者
Ram, C. Venkata S. [1 ,4 ]
Farmer, John A. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dallas Nephrol Associates, Texas Blood Pressure Inst, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
[2] MediCiti Med Coll, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
[3] MediCiti Hosp, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
[4] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; INSULIN-RESISTANCE-SYNDROME; BODY-MASS INDEX; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; INDIANS; OBESITY; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; DIAGNOSIS;
D O I
10.1111/j.1751-7176.2012.00652.x
中图分类号
R6 [外科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100210 ;
摘要
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a cluster of multiple cardio-metabolic risk factors in the same individual. People with MS are at high risk for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and cerebrovascular disease (CeVD). The excessive presence of MS in South Asians is likely responsible for significant morbidity in this population. This review discusses the scope of MS in South Asians and measures to combat its effects by preventive and therapeutic measures. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2012;00:0000. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:561 / 565
页数:5
相关论文
共 43 条
[1]   Genetic polymorphism PC-1K121Q and ethnic susceptibility to insulin resistance [J].
Abate, N ;
Carulli, L ;
Cabo-Chan, A ;
Chandalia, M ;
Snell, PG ;
Grundy, SM .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 2003, 88 (12) :5927-5934
[2]   Harmonizing the Metabolic Syndrome A Joint Interim Statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity [J].
Alberti, K. G. M. M. ;
Eckel, Robert H. ;
Grundy, Scott M. ;
Zimmet, Paul Z. ;
Cleeman, James I. ;
Donato, Karen A. ;
Fruchart, Jean-Charles ;
James, W. Philip T. ;
Loria, Catherine M. ;
Smith, Sidney C., Jr. .
CIRCULATION, 2009, 120 (16) :1640-1645
[3]   Influence of low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and elevated triglyceride on coronary heart disease events and response to simvastatin therapy in 4S [J].
Ballantyne, CM ;
Olsson, AG ;
Cook, TJ ;
Mercuri, MF ;
Pedersen, TR ;
Kjekshus, J .
CIRCULATION, 2001, 104 (25) :3046-3051
[4]   Accuracy of the ratio of triglycerides to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol for predicting low-density lipoprotein cholesterol particle sizes, phenotype B, and particle concentrations among Asian Indians [J].
Bhalodkar, NC ;
Blum, S ;
Enas, EA .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, 2006, 97 (07) :1007-1009
[5]   Comparison of levels of large and small high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in Asian Indian men compared with Caucasian men in the Framingham Offspring Study [J].
Bhalodkar, NC ;
Blum, S ;
Rana, T ;
Bhalodkar, A ;
Kitchappa, R ;
Kim, KS ;
Enas, E .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, 2004, 94 (12) :1561-1563
[6]  
Bhopal RS, 2002, BRIT MED J, V325, P903
[7]   10-year follow-up of diabetes incidence and weight loss in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study [J].
Bray, G. A. ;
Chatellier, A. ;
Duncan, C. ;
Greenway, F. L. ;
Levy, E. ;
Ryan, D. H. ;
Polonsky, K. S. ;
Tobian, J. ;
Ehrmann, D. ;
Matulik, M. J. ;
Clark, B. ;
Czech, K. ;
DeSandre, C. ;
Hilbrich, R. ;
McNabb, W. ;
Semenske, A. R. ;
Goldstein, B. J. ;
Smith, K. A. ;
Wildman, W. ;
Pepe, C. ;
Goldberg, R. B. ;
Calles, J. ;
Ojito, J. ;
Castillo-Florez, S. ;
Florez, H. J. ;
Giannella, A. ;
Lara, O. ;
Veciana, B. ;
Haffner, S. M. ;
Montez, M. G. ;
Lorenzo, C. ;
Martinez, A. ;
Hamman, R. F. ;
Testaverde, L. ;
Bouffard, A. ;
Dabelea, D. ;
Jenkins, T. ;
Lenz, D. ;
Perreault, L. ;
Price, D. W. ;
Steinke, S. C. ;
Horton, E. S. ;
Poirier, C. S. ;
Swift, K. ;
Caballero, E. ;
Jackson, S. D. ;
Lambert, L. ;
Lawton, K. E. ;
Ledbury, S. ;
Kahn, S. E. .
LANCET, 2009, 374 (9702) :1677-1686
[8]   Hepatic glucokinase promoter polymorphism is associated with hepatic insulin resistance in Asian Indians [J].
Chiu K.C. ;
Chuang L.-M. ;
Yoon C. ;
Saad M.F. .
BMC Genetics, 1 (1)
[9]   High-density lipoprotein associations with coronary heart disease: Does measurement of cholesterol content give the best result? [J].
Cromwell, William C. .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL LIPIDOLOGY, 2007, 1 (01) :57-64
[10]   The "common soil hypothesis": Evidence from population studies? [J].
Donati, Maria Benedetta .
THROMBOSIS RESEARCH, 2010, 125 :S92-S95