Ecology of West Nile Virus in North America

被引：111
作者：
Reisen, William K. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Vectorborne Dis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[2] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Vet Med, Dept Pathol Microbiol & Immunol, Davis, CA 95616 USA
来源：
VIRUSES-BASEL | 2013年 / 5卷 / 09期
关键词：
West Nile virus; Culex; ecology; North America; invasion; persistence; CULEX-TARSALIS DIPTERA; NEW-YORK-CITY; HOST-FEEDING PATTERNS; ST-LOUIS ENCEPHALITIS; MURRAY VALLEY ENCEPHALITIS; VECTOR COMPETENCE; PIPIENS DIPTERA; CULICIDAE MOSQUITOS; MIGRATORY BIRDS; KERN COUNTY;
D O I：
10.3390/v5092079
中图分类号：
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
The introduction, dispersal and establishment of West Nile virus in North America were reviewed, focusing on factors that may have enhanced receptivity and enabled the invasion process. The overwintering persistence of this tropical virus within temperate latitudes was unexpected, but was key in the transition from invasion to endemic establishment. The cascade of temporal events allowing sporadic amplification to outbreak levels was discussed within a future perspective.
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页码：2079 / 2105
页数：27
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