Detecting High-Frequency Gravitational Waves with Optically Levitated Sensors

被引:244
作者
Arvanitaki, Asimina [1 ]
Geraci, Andrew A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
PARTICLES; TRAP; MANIPULATION; VACUUM;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.071105
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We propose a tunable resonant sensor to detect gravitational waves in the frequency range of 50-300 kHz using optically trapped and cooled dielectric microspheres or microdisks. The technique we describe can exceed the sensitivity of laser-based gravitational wave observatories in this frequency range, using an instrument of only a few percent of their size. Such a device extends the search volume for gravitational wave sources above 100 kHz by 1 to 3 orders of magnitude, and could detect monochromatic gravitational radiation from the annihilation of QCD axions in the cloud they form around stellar mass black holes within our galaxy due to the superradiance effect. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.071105
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]  
Abadie J., LIGOT0900499 VIRG CO
[2]   LIGO: the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory [J].
Abbott, B. P. ;
Abbott, R. ;
Adhikari, R. ;
Ajith, P. ;
Allen, B. ;
Allen, G. ;
Amin, R. S. ;
Anderson, S. B. ;
Anderson, W. G. ;
Arain, M. A. ;
Araya, M. ;
Armandula, H. ;
Armor, P. ;
Aso, Y. ;
Aston, S. ;
Aufmuth, P. ;
Aulbert, C. ;
Babak, S. ;
Baker, P. ;
Ballmer, S. ;
Barker, C. ;
Barker, D. ;
Barr, B. ;
Barriga, P. ;
Barsotti, L. ;
Barton, M. A. ;
Bartos, I. ;
Bassiri, R. ;
Bastarrika, M. ;
Behnke, B. ;
Benacquista, M. ;
Betzwieser, J. ;
Beyersdorf, P. T. ;
Bilenko, I. A. ;
Billingsley, G. ;
Biswas, R. ;
Black, E. ;
Blackburn, J. K. ;
Blackburn, L. ;
Blair, D. ;
Bland, B. ;
Bodiya, T. P. ;
Bogue, L. ;
Bork, R. ;
Boschi, V. ;
Bose, S. ;
Brady, P. R. ;
Braginsky, V. B. ;
Brau, J. E. ;
Bridges, D. O. .
REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS, 2009, 72 (07)
[3]   Virgo: a laser interferometer to detect gravitational waves [J].
Accadia, T. ;
Acernese, F. ;
Alshourbagy, M. ;
Amico, P. ;
Antonucci, F. ;
Aoudia, S. ;
Arnaud, N. ;
Arnault, C. ;
Arun, K. G. ;
Astone, P. ;
Avino, S. ;
Babusci, D. ;
Ballardin, G. ;
Barone, F. ;
Barrand, G. ;
Barsotti, L. ;
Barsuglia, M. ;
Basti, A. ;
Bauer, Th S. ;
Beauville, F. ;
Bebronne, M. ;
Bejger, M. ;
Beker, M. G. ;
Bellachia, F. ;
Belletoile, A. ;
Beney, J. L. ;
Bernardini, M. ;
Bigotta, S. ;
Bilhaut, R. ;
Birindelli, S. ;
Bitossi, M. ;
Bizouard, M. A. ;
Blom, M. ;
Boccara, C. ;
Boget, D. ;
Bondu, F. ;
Bonelli, L. ;
Bonnand, R. ;
Boschi, V. ;
Bosi, L. ;
Bouedo, T. ;
Bouhou, B. ;
Bozzi, A. ;
Bracci, L. ;
Braccini, S. ;
Bradaschia, C. ;
Branchesi, M. ;
Briant, T. ;
Brillet, A. ;
Brisson, V. .
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 2012, 7
[4]   Near-field cavity optomechanics with nanomechanical oscillators [J].
Anetsberger, G. ;
Arcizet, O. ;
Unterreithmeier, Q. P. ;
Riviere, R. ;
Schliesser, A. ;
Weig, E. M. ;
Kotthaus, J. P. ;
Kippenberg, T. J. .
NATURE PHYSICS, 2009, 5 (12) :909-914
[5]  
[Anonymous], LIGOT0900288
[6]   String axiverse [J].
Arvanitaki, Asimina ;
Dimopoulos, Savas ;
Dubovsky, Sergei ;
Kaloper, Nemanja ;
March-Russell, John .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2010, 81 (12)
[7]   OPTICAL LEVITATION IN HIGH-VACUUM [J].
ASHKIN, A ;
DZIEDZIC, JM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1976, 28 (06) :333-335
[8]   Ultrahigh-Q mechanical oscillators through optical trapping [J].
Chang, D. E. ;
Ni, K-K ;
Painter, O. ;
Kimble, H. J. .
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2012, 14
[9]   Cavity opto-mechanics using an optically levitated nanosphere [J].
Chang, D. E. ;
Regal, C. A. ;
Papp, S. B. ;
Wilson, D. J. ;
Ye, J. ;
Painter, O. ;
Kimble, H. J. ;
Zoller, P. .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2010, 107 (03) :1005-1010
[10]   MiniGRAIL, the first spherical detector [J].
de Waard, A ;
Gottardi, L ;
van Houwelingen, J ;
Shumack, A ;
Frossati, G .
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY, 2003, 20 (10) :S143-S151