Epidemiology of Self-Reported Diabetes Mellitus in the State of MaranhAo, Northeastern Brazil: Results of the National Health Survey, 2013

被引：4

作者：

Guimaraes, Rafael Alves ^{[1
]}

de Morais Neto, Otaliba Libanio ^{[1
]}

de Souza, Marta Rovery ^{[1
]}

Cortez-Escalante, Juan Jose ^{[2
]}

de Pinho Santos, Thays Angelica ^{[3
]}

Weirich Rosso, Claci Fatima ^{[3
]}

Pacheco, Marcio Mangueira ^{[4
]}

Leite Junior, Jamesson Ferreira ^{[4
]}

Franca, Guthardo Sobrinho ^{[4
]}

Fonseca, Lilia de Jesus ^{[4
]}

Maia, Ludmila Grego ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Patol Trop & Saude Publ, BR-74605450 Goiania, Go, Brazil

[2] Org Pan Amer Saude, Oficina Nacl Brasil, BR-70800400 Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[3] Univ Fed Goias, Fac Enfermagem, BR-74605080 Goiania, Go, Brazil

[4] Secretaria Estado Saude Maranhao, BR-65076820 Sao Luis, Maranhao, Brazil

[5] Univ Fed Goias, Curso Enfermagem, BR-75804020 Jatai, Go, Brazil

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2019年 / 16卷 / 01期

关键词：

epidemiology; diabetes mellitus; diabetes; risk factors; prevalence; METHODOLOGY;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph16010047

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Objective: To estimate the prevalence and risk factors for self-reported diabetes mellitus (DM) in adults from the State of MaranhAo, Northeastern Brazil. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 1774 individuals aged 18 years participating in the National Health Survey of 2013 in MaranhAo. The adults were selected by probabilistic sampling and interviewed face-to-face by in-home visits. The Poisson regression model was used to verify the factors associated with DM. Results: The prevalence of DM was 5.39% (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 3.73-7.73). After adjustment of the regression model for age, gender, smoking, education, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia, DM was statistically associated with age 60 years, female sex, low educational level, and self-report hypertension. Conclusion: The present study found the prevalence of self-reported DM similar to that estimated in the general population of Brazil. Public policies for prevention and control should intensify control, especially in the subgroups most vulnerable to DM.

引用

页数：9

共 41 条

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