Power-law scaling of extreme dynamics near higher-order exceptional points

被引:35
作者
Zhong, Q. [1 ]
Christodoulides, D. N. [2 ]
Khajavikhan, M. [2 ]
Makris, K. G. [3 ]
El-Ganainy, R. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Houghton, MI 49931 USA
[2] Univ Cent Florida, CREOL, Coll Opt & Photon, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
[3] Univ Crete, Dept Phys, Iraklion 71003, Greece
[4] Michigan Technol Univ, Henes Ctr Quantum Phenomena, Houghton, MI 49931 USA
关键词
PARITY-TIME SYMMETRY; COMPLEX VECTOR-SPACES; SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; EXCESS-NOISE; LASERS; MODULATION; ANGLES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.97.020105
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We investigate the extreme dynamics of non-Hermitian systems near higher-order exceptional points in photonic networks constructed using the bosonic algebra method. We show that strong power oscillations for certain initial conditions can occur as a result of the peculiar eigenspace geometry and its dimensionality collapse near these singularities. By using complementary numerical and analytical approaches, we show that, in the parity-time (PT) phase near exceptional points, the logarithm of the maximum optical power amplification scales linearly with the order of the exceptional point. We focus in our discussion on photonic systems, but we note that our results apply to other physical systems as well.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 52 条
[1]   Real spectra in non-Hermitian Hamiltonians having PT symmetry [J].
Bender, CM ;
Boettcher, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 80 (24) :5243-5246
[2]   PT-symmetric quantum mechanics [J].
Bender, CM ;
Boettcher, S ;
Meisinger, PN .
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS, 1999, 40 (05) :2201-2229
[3]   Mode degeneracies and the Petermann excess-noise factor for unstable lasers [J].
Berry, MV .
JOURNAL OF MODERN OPTICS, 2003, 50 (01) :63-81
[4]  
Chang L, 2014, NAT PHOTONICS, V8, P524, DOI [10.1038/nphoton.2014.133, 10.1038/NPHOTON.2014.133]
[5]   Coherent Perfect Absorbers: Time-Reversed Lasers [J].
Chong, Y. D. ;
Ge, Li ;
Cao, Hui ;
Stone, A. D. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2010, 105 (05)
[6]   Emergence, Coalescence, and Topological Properties of Multiple Exceptional Points and Their Experimental Realization [J].
Ding, Kun ;
Ma, Guancong ;
Xiao, Meng ;
Zhang, Z. Q. ;
Chan, C. T. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW X, 2016, 6 (02)
[7]   Theory of coupled optical PT-symmetric structures [J].
El-Ganainy, R. ;
Makris, K. G. ;
Christodoulides, D. N. ;
Musslimani, Ziad H. .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2007, 32 (17) :2632-2634
[8]   Single-mode laser by parity-time symmetry breaking [J].
Feng, Liang ;
Wong, Zi Jing ;
Ma, Ren-Min ;
Wang, Yuan ;
Zhang, Xiang .
SCIENCE, 2014, 346 (6212) :972-975
[9]   Jordan's principal angles in complex vector spaces [J].
Galantai, A. ;
Hegedus, Cs. J. .
NUMERICAL LINEAR ALGEBRA WITH APPLICATIONS, 2006, 13 (07) :589-598
[10]   Scattering in PT- and RT-symmetric multimode waveguides: Generalized conservation laws and spontaneous symmetry breaking beyond one dimension [J].
Ge, Li ;
Makris, Konstantinos G. ;
Christodoulides, Demetrios N. ;
Feng, Liang .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2015, 92 (06)