Prospective study of rabbit antithymocyte globulin and cyclosporine for aplastic anemia from the EBMT Severe Aplastic Anaemia Working Party

被引:171
|
作者
Marsh, Judith C. [1 ]
Bacigalupo, Andrea [2 ]
Schrezenmeier, Hubert [3 ,4 ]
Tichelli, Andre [5 ]
Risitano, Antonio M. [6 ]
Passweg, Jakob R. [5 ]
Killick, Sally B. [7 ]
Warren, Alan J. [8 ]
Foukaneli, Theodora [8 ]
Aljurf, Mahmoud [9 ]
Al-Zahrani, H. A. [9 ]
Schafhausen, Philip [10 ]
Roth, Alexander [11 ]
Franzke, Anke [12 ]
Brummendorf, Tim H. [13 ]
Dufour, Carlo [14 ]
Oneto, Rosi [2 ]
Sedgwick, Philip [15 ]
Barrois, Alain [16 ]
Kordasti, Shahram [1 ]
Elebute, Modupe O. [1 ]
Mufti, Ghulam J. [1 ]
Socie, Gerard [17 ,18 ]
机构
[1] Kings Coll London, Dept Haematol Med, Univ London Kings Coll Hosp, London SE5 9RS, England
[2] Azienda Osped Univ San Martino, Dept Hematol 2, Genoa, Italy
[3] German Red Cross Blood Transfus Serv, Inst Clin Transfus Med & Immunogenet, Ulm, Germany
[4] Univ Ulm, Ulm, Germany
[5] Univ Basel Hosp, Dept Hematol, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland
[6] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Biochem & Med Biotechnol, Naples, Italy
[7] Royal Bournemouth Hosp, Dept Haematol, Bournemouth, Dorset, England
[8] Univ Cambridge, Dept Haematol, Cambridge, England
[9] King Faisal Specialist Hosp & Res Ctr, Adult Hematol HSCT Oncol Ctr, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia
[10] Univ Canc Ctr Hamburg, Dept Oncol & Hematol, Hamburg, Germany
[11] Univ Hosp Essen, W German Canc Ctr, Dept Hematol, Essen, Germany
[12] Hannover Med Sch, Dept Hematol Hemostasis Oncol & Stem Cell Transpl, D-3000 Hannover, Germany
[13] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Univ Hosp, Dept Hematol & Oncol, D-52062 Aachen, Germany
[14] G Gaslini Childrens Res Hosp, Hematol Unit, Genoa, Italy
[15] Univ London, Ctr Med & Healthcare Educ, London, England
[16] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med Stat & Bioinformat, European Blood & Marrow Transplant Clin Trials Of, Leiden, Netherlands
[17] Hosp St Louis, Paris, France
[18] Univ Paris 07, Paris, France
关键词
STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; ALEMTUZUMAB PLUS CYCLOSPORINE; ANTI-THYMOCYTE GLOBULIN; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE THERAPY; ALTERNATIVE DONOR; STIMULATING FACTOR; FOLLOW-UP; T-CELLS; HORSE; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE;
D O I
10.1182/blood-2012-02-407684
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Rabbit antithymocyte globulin (rATG; thymoglobulin, Genzyme) in combination with cyclosporine, as first-line immunosuppressive therapy, was evaluated prospectively in a multicenter, European, phase 2 pilot study, in 35 patients with aplastic anemia. Results were compared with 105 age- and disease severity-matched patients from the European Blood and Marrow Transplant registry, treated with horse ATG (hATG; lymphoglobulin) and cyclosporine. The primary end point was response at 6 months. At 3 months, no patients had achieved a complete response to rATG. Partial response occurred in 11 (34%). At 6 months, complete response rate was 3% and partial response rate 37%. There were 10 deaths after rATG (28.5%) and 1 after subsequent HSCT. Infections were the main cause of death in 9 of 10 patients. The best response rate was 60% for rATG and 67% for hATG. For rATG, overall survival at 2 years was 68%, compared with 86% for hATG (P = .009). Transplant-free survival was 52% for rATG and 76% for hATG (P = .002). On multivariate analysis, rATG (hazard ratio = 3.9, P = .003) and age more than 37 years (hazard ratio = 4.7, P = .0008) were independent adverse risk factors for survival. This study was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00471848. (Blood. 2012;119(23):5391-5396)
引用
收藏
页码:5391 / 5396
页数:6
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