Because the development of the socialist market economy has been accelerating, people have begun to pay attention to the study of basic education in order to cater to the development of the society based on the influence of the environment. Therefore, all colleges and universities in order to improve the teaching quality of the whole school, in addition to the process of school management in the process of applying the theory of fairness, but also the establishment of incentive mechanism. Therefore, this article is according to the present teaching situation, the fair theory, people-oriented teaching and incentive mechanism of the appropriate application to the present teaching of colleges and universities, so as to realize the improve the teaching quality of colleges and universities.