Liquid phase bromination of phenol II. Over heteropoly acid (HPA)-impregnated zirconium phosphate (ZrP)

被引：31

作者：

Das, D. P. ^{[1
]}

Parida, K. M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CSIR, Reg Res Lab, BP & EM Dept, Bhubaneswar 751013, Orissa, India

来源：

APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL | 2006年 / 305卷 / 01期

关键词：

heteropoly acid-impregnated zirconium phosphate; bromination; potassium bromide; hydrogen peroxide; para-selectivity;

D O I：

10.1016/j.apcata.2006.02.046

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Heteropoly acid (HPA)-impregnated zirconium phosphate (ZrP) was prepared by an incipient wetness impregnation method by varying the wt.% of HPAs like phosphotungstic acid (PWA), phosphomolybdic acid (PWA), silicotungstic acid (SiWA) and silicomolybdic acid (SiMoA). All the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction studies, FTIR, determination of acid sites and TG-DTA. The catalytic activities of all the samples were evaluated by carrying out the liquid phase bromination, of phenol using KBr and hydrogen peroxide. The reaction products were analysed by GC through a capillary column. From the product analysis it was found that PWA/ZrP shows the highest conversion. Even so SiWA/ ZrPheated at 110 degrees C shows the highest para-selectivity (in the range of 322-41%), higher than any other HPA/ZrP. The selectivity increases with an increase in the activation temperature up to 400 degrees C and thereafter it remains constant. The reaction proceeds through the formation of Br+ (bromonium ion) which attacks the phenol ring, forming different brominated products. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：32 / 38

页数：7

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