Effects of nonmetal addition on hydriding properties for Ti-Mn Laves phase alloys

被引:25
作者
Morita, Y
Gamo, T
Kuranaka, S
机构
[1] Hum. Environment Research Laboratory, Corporate Research Division, Matsushita Elec. Industrial Co. Ltd., Osaka 570, 3-1-1, Yagumo-Nakamachi, Moriguchi
关键词
hydrogen storage alloy; Laves phase; Ti-Mn alloy; nonmetal addition; PCT diagram; HYDROGEN;
D O I
10.1016/S0925-8388(96)03056-3
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effects of nonmetal addition such as B, C, O, S and Se, on hydriding properties were investigated for Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.4Cr0.4V0.2 Laves phase alloys. It was found that for both as-cast and annealed samples, the addition of nonmetal elements such as S, Se and C greatly increases the plateau pressure, improves the plateau slope factor, and expands the hysteresis. The effect of increasing the plateau pressure was strongest for the S addition. These phenomena are possibly related to the appearance of manganese-rich minute particles as observed by scanning electron microscopy. The above effects pave the way for increasing the hydrogen storage capacity of the Ti-Mn Laves phase alloys.
引用
收藏
页码:29 / 33
页数:5
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]   FORMATION AND PROPERTIES OF TITANIUM MANGANESE ALLOY HYDRIDES [J].
GAMO, T ;
MORIWAKI, Y ;
YANAGIHARA, N ;
YAMASHITA, T ;
IWAKI, T .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 1985, 10 (01) :39-47
[2]  
Gamo T., 1994, Proceedings of the Symposium on Hydrogen and Metal Hydride Batteries, P155
[3]   STORING HYDROGEN IN AB2 LAVES-TYPE COMPOUNDS [J].
IVEY, DG ;
NORTHWOOD, DO .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIKALISCHE CHEMIE NEUE FOLGE, 1986, 147 :191-209
[4]   Hydriding characteristics in (Ti,Zr)(Ni,Mn,X)(2) alloys [J].
Morii, K ;
Shimizu, T .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1995, 231 (1-2) :524-527
[5]   IMPROVEMENT OF HYDROGEN ABSORBING PROPERTIES OF TI-MN LAVES PHASE ALLOYS BY SULFUR ADDITION [J].
MORITA, Y ;
GAMO, T .
JOURNAL OF THE JAPAN INSTITUTE OF METALS, 1995, 59 (10) :1084-1085
[6]   CONTROL OF HYDROGEN EQUILIBRIUM PRESSURE FOR C-14-TYPE LAVES PHASE ALLOYS [J].
MORIWAKI, Y ;
GAMO, T ;
IWAKI, T .
JOURNAL OF THE LESS-COMMON METALS, 1991, 172 :1028-1035
[7]   Substitution effect of elements in Zr-based alloys with Laves phase for nickel-hydride battery [J].
Nakano, H ;
Wakao, S .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1995, 231 (1-2) :587-593
[8]   DISCUSSIONS ON THE HYSTERESIS BEHAVIOR IN THE ZR-BASED LAVES PHASES [J].
PARK, JM ;
KIM, YG ;
LEE, JY .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1993, 198 (1-2) :L19-L23
[9]   KINETICS AND THERMODYNAMICS OF ZRMN2-BASED HYDRIDES [J].
POURARIAN, F ;
SINHA, VK ;
WALLACE, WE ;
SMITH, HK .
JOURNAL OF THE LESS-COMMON METALS, 1982, 88 (02) :451-458