Stimulated emission from ZnO thin films with high optical gain and low loss

被引:46
作者
Gadallah, A. -S. [1 ,2 ]
Nomenyo, K. [1 ]
Couteau, C. [1 ,3 ]
Rogers, D. J. [4 ]
Lerondel, G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Technol Troyes, Lab Nanotechnol & Instrumentat Opt, Inst Charles Delaunay, CNRS UMR 6279, F-10010 Troyes, France
[2] Cairo Univ, Dept Laser Sci & Interact, Natl Inst Laser Enhanced Sci, Giza, Egypt
[3] CNRS NTU Thales UMI 3288, CINTRA, Singapore 637553, Singapore
[4] Nanovation, F-78117 Chateaufort, France
关键词
LASER ACTION; PLASMA; LAYER;
D O I
10.1063/1.4803081
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Stimulated surface- and edge-emissions were investigated for ZnO thin films grown epitaxially by pulsed laser deposition. The lasing threshold was 0.32 MW/cm(2) for surface pumping and 0.5 MW/cm(2) for edge pumping, which is significantly lower than thresholds observed previously. A modified variable stripe length method was used to measure the gain, which was 1369 cm(-1) for the N-band emission. Losses were measured using the shifting excitation spot method and values of 6.2 cm(-1) and 6.3 cm(-1) were found for the N-band and P-band, respectively. The measured gain and loss were the highest and lowest (respectively) ever reported for ZnO films. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
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页数:4
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