Pyridine-enabled copper-promoted cross dehydrogenative coupling of C(sp2)-H and unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds

被引:58
作者
Wu, Xuesong [1 ]
Zhao, Yan [1 ]
Ge, Haibo [1 ]
机构
[1] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
C-H BONDS; CATALYZED DIRECT THIOLATION; ELECTRON-DEFICIENT ARENES; BENZOIC-ACID DERIVATIVES; DIRECT ARYLATION; INTRAMOLECULAR AMINATION; DIRECTING GROUP; GENERAL-METHOD; FUNCTIONALIZATION; PALLADIUM;
D O I
10.1039/c5sc02143j
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The pyridine-enabled cross dehydrogenative coupling of sp(2) C-H bonds of polyfluoroarenes and unactivated sp(3) C-H bonds of amides was achieved via a copper-promoted process with good functional group compatibility. This reaction showed great site-selectivity by favoring the sp(2) C-H bonds ortho to two fluoro atoms of arenes and the sp(3) C-H bonds of a-methyl groups over those of the amethylene, b-or g-methyl groups of the aliphatic amides. Mechanistic studies revealed that sp(3) C-H bond cleavage is an irreversible but not the rate-determining step, and the sp(2) C-H functionalization of arenes appears precedent to the sp(3) C-H functionalization of amides in this process.
引用
收藏
页码:5978 / 5983
页数:6
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