Association between the Frequency of Protein-Rich Food Intakes and Kihon-Checklist Frailty Indices in Older Japanese Adults: The Kyoto-Kameoka Study

被引:20
作者
Yamaguchi, Miwa [1 ,13 ]
Yamada, Yosuke [1 ,2 ]
Nanri, Hinako [1 ,3 ]
Nozawa, Yoshizu [4 ]
Itoi, Aya [5 ]
Yoshimura, Eiichi [6 ]
Watanabe, Yuya [2 ,3 ,7 ]
Yoshida, Tsukasa [1 ,2 ,8 ]
Yokoyama, Keiichi [9 ]
Goto, Chiho [10 ]
Ishikawa-Takata, Kazuko [11 ,12 ]
Kobayashi, Hisamine [4 ]
Kimura, Misaka [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Biomed Innovat Hlth & Nutr, Dept Nutr & Metab, Tokyo 1628636, Japan
[2] Kyoto Prefectural Univ Med, Lab Appl Hlth Sci, Kyoto 6028566, Japan
[3] Kyoto Gakuen Univ, Dept Hlth & Sports Sci, Kyoto 6218555, Japan
[4] Ajinomoto Co Inc, Tokyo 2108681, Japan
[5] Kobe Womens Univ, Fac Hlth & Welf, Dept Hlth Sports & Nutr, Kobe, Hyogo 6500046, Japan
[6] Prefectural Univ Kumamoto, Dept Food & Hlth Sci, Kumamoto 8628502, Japan
[7] Doshisha Unviers, Fac Hlth & Sports Sci, Kyoto 6100394, Japan
[8] Kameoka City Govt, Senior Citizens Welf Sect, Kyoto 6218501, Japan
[9] Kyoto Gakuen Univ, Dept Business Adm, Kyoto 6218555, Japan
[10] Nagoya Bunri Univ, Fac Hlth & Human Life, Dept Hlth & Nutr, Nagoya, Aichi 4928520, Japan
[11] Natl Inst Biomed Innovat Hlth & Nutr, Dept Nutrit Epidemiol, Tokyo 1628636, Japan
[12] Natl Inst Biomed Innovat Hlth & Nutr, Shokui Ku, Tokyo 1628636, Japan
[13] Natl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, Ctr Clin Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent, Tokyo 1628655, Japan
关键词
frailty; Kihon-Checklist; frequency of protein-rich food; seafood; dairy products; PHYSICAL FUNCTION; DIETARY-PROTEIN; DAIRY-PRODUCTS; COGNITIVE FUNCTION; PROSPECTIVE COHORT; FISH CONSUMPTION; ELDERLY JAPANESE; MISSING DATA; WOMEN; PEOPLE;
D O I
10.3390/nu10010084
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
We aimed to investigate whether frequencies of protein-rich food intake were associated with frailty among older Japanese adults. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2011 among 3843 men and 4331 women in a population-based cohort of Kameoka city, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. Frailty was assessed by the weighted score based on the 25-item Kihon-Checklist. The frequency of protein-rich food intake was examined as seafood, meat, dairy products, eggs, and soy products. The outcome of frailty was analyzed with a multiple logistic regression model using the frequency of protein-rich food intake. When compared to the first quartile, it was observed that there was a significant association between the lower adjusted prevalence ratio (PR) for frailty and the frequency of seafood intake in the fourth quartile among men (PR 0.64, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.42, 0.99) and from the second quartile to the third quartile among women (PR 0.61, 95% CI, 0.43, 0.85; PR 0.64, 95% CI, 0.46, 0.91). The frequency of dairy products intake in the third quartile among women was significantly associated with a lower PR for frailty (p-value = 0.013). Our findings suggest that the consumption of seafood and dairy products may help older adults in maintaining their independence.
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页数:22
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