Dynamis CO2 quality recommendations

被引:424
作者
de Visser, Erika [1 ]
Hendriks, Chris [1 ]
Barrio, Maria [2 ]
Molnvik, Mona J. [2 ]
de Koeijer, Gelein [3 ]
Liljemark, Stefan [4 ]
Le Gallo, Yann [5 ]
机构
[1] Ecofys Netherlands Bv, NL-3503 RK Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] SINTEF Energy Res AS, NO-7465 Trondheim, Norway
[3] StatoilHydro ASA, NO-7005 Trondheim, Norway
[4] Att Stefan Liljemark, VN T CEE, Vattenfall, SE-16287 Stockholm, Sweden
[5] Inst Francais Petr, F-92852 Rueil Malmaison, France
关键词
Impurities; Safety; Pipeline transport; CO2; quality; CCS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijggc.2008.04.006
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In the carbon capture and storage (CCS) chain, transport and storage set different requirements for the composition of the gas stream mainly containing carbon dioxide (CO2). Currently, there is a lack of standards to define the required quality for CO2 pipelines. This study investigates and recommends likely maximum allowable concentrations of impurities in the CO2 for safe transportation in pipelines. The focus is on CO2 streams from pre-combustion processes. Among the issues addressed are safety and toxicity limits, compression work, hydrate formation, corrosion and free water formation, including the cross-effect of H2S and H2O and of H2O and CH4. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:478 / 484
页数:7
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