Chip-firing games, potential theory on graphs, and spanning trees

被引:59
作者
Baker, Matthew [1 ]
Shokrieh, Farbod [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Chip-firing; Potential theory; Energy pairing; Reduced divisors; Matrix-tree theorem; Random spanning trees; PARKING FUNCTIONS; MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcta.2012.07.011
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We study the interplay between chip-firing games and potential theory on graphs, characterizing reduced divisors (G-parking functions) on graphs as the solution to an energy (or potential) minimization problem and providing an algorithm to efficiently compute reduced divisors. Applications include an "efficient bijective" proof of Kirchhoffs matrix-tree theorem and a new algorithm for finding random spanning trees. The running times of our algorithms are analyzed using potential theory, and we show that the bounds thus obtained generalize and improve upon several previous results in the literature. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:164 / 182
页数:19
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