Visual Search: You Are Who You Are ( plus A Learning Curve)

被引:9
作者
Ericson, Justin M. [1 ,2 ]
Kravitz, Dwight J. [1 ]
Mitroff, Stephen R. [1 ]
机构
[1] George Washington Univ, 2125 G St NW, Washington, DC 20052 USA
[2] Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA
关键词
individual differences; perceptual learning; search or exploration; visual search; SELECTION; RARE;
D O I
10.1177/0301006617721091
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Not everyone is equally well suited for every endeavorindividuals differ in their strengths and weaknesses, which makes some people better at performing some tasks than others. As such, it might be possible to predict individuals' peak competence (i.e., ultimate level of success) on a given task based on their early performance in that task. The current study leveraged big data from the mobile game, Airport Scanner (Kedlin Company), to assess the possibility of predicting individuals' ultimate visual search competency using the minimum possible unit of data: response time on a single visual search trial. Those who started out poorly were likely to stay relatively poor and those who started out strong were likely to remain top performers. This effect was apparent at the level of a single trial (in fact, the first trial), making it possible to use raw response time to predict later levels of success.
引用
收藏
页码:1434 / 1441
页数:8
相关论文
共 9 条
  • [1] Examining perceptual and conceptual set biases in multiple-target visual search
    Biggs, Adam T.
    Adamo, Stephen H.
    Dowd, Emma Wu
    Mitroff, Stephen R.
    [J]. ATTENTION PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS, 2015, 77 (03) : 844 - 855
  • [2] Rare, but obviously there: Effects of target frequency and salience on visual search accuracy
    Biggs, Adam T.
    Adamo, Stephen H.
    Mitroff, Stephen R.
    [J]. ACTA PSYCHOLOGICA, 2014, 152 : 158 - 165
  • [3] Visual search: A retrospective
    Eckstein, Miguel P.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF VISION, 2011, 11 (05):
  • [4] What Can 1 Billion Trials Tell Us About Visual Search?
    Mitroff, Stephen R.
    Biggs, Adam T.
    Adamo, Stephen H.
    Dowd, Emma Wu
    Winkle, Jonathan
    Clark, Kait
    [J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE, 2015, 41 (01) : 1 - 5
  • [5] The Ultra-Rare-Item Effect: Visual Search for Exceedingly Rare Items Is Highly Susceptible to Error
    Mitroff, Stephen R.
    Biggs, Adam T.
    [J]. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 2014, 25 (01) : 284 - 289
  • [6] Situating visual search
    Nakayama, Ken
    Martini, Paolo
    [J]. VISION RESEARCH, 2011, 51 (13) : 1526 - 1537
  • [7] A Century of Selection
    Ryan, Ann Marie
    Ployhart, Robert E.
    [J]. ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 65, 2014, 65 : 693 - 717
  • [8] Personnel selection
    Sackett, Paul R.
    Lievens, Filip
    [J]. ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2008, 59 : 419 - 450
  • [9] Tracing the Trajectory of Skill Learning With a Very Large Sample of Online Game Players
    Stafford, Tom
    Dewar, Michael
    [J]. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 2014, 25 (02) : 511 - 518