Frechet-Urysohn spaces in free topological groups

被引:16
作者
Yamada, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Shizuoka Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Math, Shizuoka 422, Japan
关键词
free topological group; free Abelian topological group; Frechet-Urysohn space; first countable space; semidirect product;
D O I
10.1090/S0002-9939-02-06343-8
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
Let F(X) and A(X) be respectively the free topological group and the free Abelian topological group on a Tychonoff space X. For every natural number n we denote by F-n(X) (A(n)(X)) the subset of F(X) (A(X)) consisting of all words of reduced length less than or equal to n. It is well known that if a space X is not discrete, then neither F(X) nor A(X) is Frechet-Urysohn, and hence first countable. On the other hand, it is seen that both F-2(X) and A(2)(X) are Frechet-Urysohn for a paracompact Frechet-Urysohn space X. In this paper, we prove first that for a metrizable space X, F-3(X) (A(3)(X)) is Frechet-Urysohn if and only if the set of all non-isolated points of X is compact and F-5(X) is Frechet-Urysohn if and only if X is compact or discrete. As applications, we characterize the metrizable space X such that An(X) is Frechet-Urysohn for each ngreater than or equal to3 and F-n(X) is Frechet-Urysohn for each ngreater than or equal to3 except for n=4. In addition, however, there is a first countable, and hence Frechet-Urysohn subspace Y of F(X) (A(X))which is not contained in any Fn(X) (An(X)). We shall show that if such a space Y is first countable, then it has a special form in F(X) (A(X)). On the other hand, we give an example showing that if the space Y is Frechet-Urysohn, then it need not have the form.
引用
收藏
页码:2461 / 2469
页数:9
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