Synthesis of nano-crystalline multifibrous zirconia needle

被引:1
作者
Biswas, Mridula [1 ]
Bandyopadhyay, Siddhartha [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIR Cent Glass & Ceram Res Inst, Kolkata 700032, India
关键词
Ceramics; Sol-gel chemistry; OXYCHLORIDE; FIBERS; ACID;
D O I
10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.02.073
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Zirconia needles have been successfully synthesized using a simple inorganic sol-gel process without using any template. The method employs mixture of zirconium oxychloride octahydrate and sulphuric acid in aqueous medium. This process requires heat treatment at 40 degrees C for 2 h in an oven for nucleus formation. Complete formation of needle occurs after 17 days. The green needle retained its original shape after calcination at 1200 degrees C. Fired needles were of 1-2 cm in length and 5-50 mu m in diameter and possess monoclinic phase. Needles are composed of multiple fibres. Depending on the heat treatment temperature, crystallite size varies in the range of 8 to around 300 nm. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:2409 / 2413
页数:5
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