A Review of the Current State of Hospice Care in China

被引:71
作者
Ling, Meng [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Xuchun [1 ,3 ]
Ma, Yonghui [4 ]
Long, Yi [1 ]
机构
[1] Zunyi Med Univ, Res Ctr Humanist Med, Zunyi, Guizhou, Peoples R China
[2] North Sichuan Med Coll, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Hepatobiliary, Nanchong, Peoples R China
[3] Zunyi Med & Pharmaceut Coll, Dept Nursing, Zunyi, Guizhou, Peoples R China
[4] Xiamen Univ, Med Coll, Ctr Bioeth, Xiamen, Peoples R China
关键词
Hospice care; Quality of life; Death education; Autonomy; Informed consent; Living will; OF-LIFE CARE; PALLIATIVE CARE; END; DEATH; ATTITUDES; AGENDA; CANCER;
D O I
10.1007/s11912-020-00959-y
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Purpose of ReviewThis review was undertaken to analyze the main reasons behind the limited development of hospice care in China, and to put forward some suggestions.Recent FindingsAlthough the Chinese government has increased its support for hospice care in recent years, however, owing to the lack of education around hospice care and the heavy influence of the traditional Chinese Confucian concept of "filial piety," many individuals resist hospice care. Moreover, due to impaired patient rights, inadequate composition of hospice care teams, unbalanced geographical distribution, and limited service range, the development of hospice care in China is hindered.SummaryHospice care education and continued training should be popularized and the government should strengthen the legal structure of the medical system to protect the rights of patients, families, and medical staff to promoting social support for hospice care. Through graded diagnosis and referral systems in medical institutions to integrate medical resources and expand the range of hospice care services.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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