Essential oil composition of three cultivated Thymus chenotypes from Hungary

被引:30
作者
Horvath, Gyoergyi
Szabo, Laszlo Gy.
Hethelyi, Eva
Lemberkovics, Eva
机构
[1] Semmelweis Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmacognosy, H-1085 Budapest, Hungary
[2] Univ Pecs, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Bot, H-7624 Pecs, Hungary
关键词
Thymus vulgaris; Thymus x citriodorus; Thynnis x citriodous "archer's gold; Lamiaceae; essential oil cornposition; thyrml; carvacrol; geraniol;
D O I
10.1080/10412905.2006.9699101
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The essential oils of three Hungarian cultivated thymes (Thymus Vulgaris L., Thymus x citrodorus (Pers.) Schreb, Thymus x citriodorus "archers gold") were obtained by steam distillation of air-dried plant materials and analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Three different chemotypes were found. In the oil of T. vulgaris thymol (45.6%), in T. x citriodorus geraniol (39.2%) and in T. x citriodorus, "archers gold," carvacrol (43.5%) was the main component. Among the other constituents, p-eyinene, beta-caryophyllene, geranial, 1,8-cineole and gamma-terpinene were characterized.
引用
收藏
页码:315 / 317
页数:3
相关论文
共 31 条
  • [1] Adams R., 2001, Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/quadrupole mass spectrometry
  • [2] [Anonymous], 2002, European Pharmacopoeia, V4th
  • [3] Asfaw N, 2000, FLAVOUR FRAG J, V15, P123, DOI [10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<123::AID-FFJ879>3.3.CO
  • [4] 2-#, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2&lt
  • [5] 123::AID-FFJ879&gt
  • [6] 3.0.CO
  • [7] 2-8]
  • [8] Chemical composition of Albanian thyme oil (Thymus vulgaris L.)
    Asllani, U
    Toska, V
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH, 2003, 15 (03) : 165 - 167
  • [9] Biondi Daniela, 1993, Flavour and Fragrance Journal, V8, P331, DOI 10.1002/ffj.2730080608
  • [10] Bisset N. G., 1994, HERBAL DRUGS PHYTOPH