Interferon-alpha in tumor immunity and immunotherapy

被引:285
作者
Belardelli, F
Ferrantini, M
Proietti, E
Kirkwood, JM
机构
[1] Ist Super Sanita, Virol Lab, I-00161 Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
关键词
interferon-alpha; tumor; immunity; immunotherapy;
D O I
10.1016/S1359-6101(01)00022-3
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) is a pleiotropic cytokine belonging to type I IFN, currently used in cancer patients. Early studies in mouse tumor models have shown the importance of host immune mechanisms in the generation of a long-lasting antitumor response to type I IFN. Recent studies have underscored new immunomodulatory effects of IFN-alpha including activities on T and dendritic cells, which may explain IFN-induced tumor immunity. Reports on new immune correlates in cancer patients responding to IFN-alpha represent additional evidence on the importance of the interactions of IFN-a with the immune system for the generation of durable antitumor response, This knowledge, together with results from studies on genetically modified tumor cells expressing IFN-alpha, suggest novel strategies for using these cytokines in cancer immunotherapy and in particular the use of IFN-alpha as an immune adjuvant for the development of cancer vaccines. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:119 / 134
页数:16
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