Chemical equilibration in weakly coupled QCD

被引:64
作者
Kurkela, Aleksi [1 ,2 ]
Mazeliauskas, Aleksas [3 ]
机构
[1] CERN, Theoret Phys Dept, Geneva, Switzerland
[2] Univ Stavanger, Fac Sci & Technol, N-4036 Stavanger, Norway
[3] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
关键词
THERMALIZATION; COLLISIONS; SPECTRUM; PLASMA;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.99.054018
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We study thermalization, hydrodynamization, and chemical equilibration in out-of-equilibrium quark-gluon plasma starting from various initial conditions using QCD effective kinetic theory, valid at weak coupling. In non-expanding systems gauge bosons rapidly lose information of the initial state and achieve kinetic equilibrium among themselves, while fermions approach the equilibrium distribution only at a later time. In systems undergoing rapid longitudinal expansion, both gluons and quarks are kept away from equilibrium by the expansion, but the evolution is well described by fluid dynamics even before local thermal equilibrium is reached. For realistic couplings we determine the ordering between the separate hydrodynamization, chemical equilibration and thermalization time scales to be tau(hydro) < tau(chem) < tau(therm).
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页数:12
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