Are Risky Youth Less Protectable as They Age? The Dynamics of Protection during Adolescence and Young Adulthood

被引:14
作者
Bushway, Shawn D. [1 ]
Krohn, Marvin D. [2 ]
Lizotte, Alan J. [1 ]
Phillips, Matthew D.
Schmidt, Nicole M. [1 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Albany, Sch Criminal Justice, Albany, NY 12222 USA
[2] Univ Florida, Dept Sociol & Criminol & Law, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
关键词
youth violence; risk and protective factors; developmental stages; trajectory analysis; PERSISTENT SERIOUS DELINQUENCY; ILLICIT DRUG-USE; INTERACTIONAL THEORY; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; OFFENDERS; CRIME; TRAJECTORIES; RESILIENCE; DESISTANCE;
D O I
10.1080/07418825.2011.592507
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
Research on recidivism in criminal justice and desistance in criminology are not integrated. Yet, both fields are moving towards models that look at how positive elements in a persons environment can impact a persons behavior, conditional on different levels of risk. This study builds on this observation by applying interactional theory and the concept of RiskNeedsResponsivity to theorize that both Needs and Responsivity will change over time in predictable ways. We then use a novel empirical approach with the Rochester Youth Development Study to show that even in late adolescence, individuals who are at risk for violence can be protected from future violence and risky behavior like gun carrying with positive events in their environment and personal life. In young adulthood, fewer people are still at risk for violence, and those who are at risk are harder to protect from future violence and gun carrying.
引用
收藏
页码:84 / 116
页数:33
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