Ancient genomes indicate population replacement in Early Neolithic Britain

被引：140

作者：

Brace, Selina ^{[1
]}

Diekmann, Yoan ^{[2
]}

Booth, Thomas J. ^{[1
]}

van Dorp, Lucy ^{[3
]}

Faltyskova, Zuzana ^{[2
]}

Rohland, Nadin ^{[4
]}

Mallick, Swapan ^{[3
,5
,6
]}

Olalde, Inigo ^{[4
]}

Ferry, Matthew ^{[4
,6
]}

Michel, Megan ^{[4
,6
]}

Oppenheimer, Jonas ^{[4
,6
]}

Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen ^{[4
,6
]}

Stewardson, Kristin ^{[4
,6
]}

Martiniano, Rui ^{[7
]}

Walsh, Susan ^{[8
]}

Kayser, Manfred ^{[9
]}

Charlton, Sophy ^{[1
,10
]}

Hellenthal, Garrett ^{[3
]}

Armit, Ian ^{[11
]}

Schulting, Rick ^{[12
]}

Craig, Oliver E. ^{[10
]}

Sheridan, Alison ^{[13
]}

Pearson, Mike Parker ^{[14
]}

Stringer, Chris ^{[1
]}

Reich, David ^{[4
,5
,6
]}

Thomas, Mark G. ^{[2
,3
]}

Barnes, Ian ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Nat Hist Museum, Dept Earth Sci, London, England

[2] UCL, Res Dept Genet, London, England

[3] UCL, UCL Genet Inst, London, England

[4] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[5] Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA

[6] Harvard Med Sch, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[7] Univ Cambridge, Dept Genet, Cambridge, England

[8] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Biol, Indianapolis, IN 46205 USA

[9] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr Rotterdam, Dept Genet Identificat, Rotterdam, Netherlands

[10] Univ York, Bioarch, York, N Yorkshire, England

[11] Univ Bradford, Sch Archaeol & Forens Sci, Bradford, W Yorkshire, England

[12] Univ Oxford, Inst Archaeol, Oxford, England

[13] Natl Museums Scotland, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

[14] UCL, Inst Archaeol, London, England

来源：

NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION | 2019年 / 3卷 / 05期

基金：

英国惠康基金; 英国自然环境研究理事会;

关键词：

EARLY FARMERS; ADMIXTURE; DIVERSITY; MIGRATION; ALIGNMENT; INSIGHTS; HISTORY; ORIGIN;

D O I：

10.1038/s41559-019-0871-9

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

The roles of migration, admixture and acculturation in the European transition to farming have been debated for over 100 years. Genome-wide ancient DNA studies indicate predominantly Aegean ancestry for continental Neolithic farmers, but also variable admixture with local Mesolithic hunter-gatherers. Neolithic cultures first appear in Britain circa 4000 BC, a millennium after they appeared in adjacent areas of continental Europe. The pattern and process of this delayed British Neolithic transition remain unclear. We assembled genome-wide data from 6 Mesolithic and 67 Neolithic individuals found in Britain, dating 8500-2500 BC. Our analyses reveal persistent genetic affinities between Mesolithic British and Western European hunter-gatherers. We find overwhelming support for agriculture being introduced to Britain by incoming continental farmers, with small, geographically structured levels of hunter-gatherer ancestry. Unlike other European Neolithic populations, we detect no resurgence of hunter-gatherer ancestry at any time during the Neolithic in Britain. Genetic affinities with Iberian Neolithic individuals indicate that British Neolithic people were mostly descended from Aegean farmers who followed the Mediterranean route of dispersal. We also infer considerable variation in pigmentation levels in Europe by circa 6000 BC.

引用

页码：765 / 771

页数：7

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