Herpesvirus-encoded GPCRs: neglected players in inflammatory and proliferative diseases?

被引:75
作者
Vischer, Henry F. [1 ]
Siderius, Marco [1 ]
Leurs, Rob [1 ]
Smit, Martine J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Sci, Amsterdam Inst Mol Med & Syst, Div Med Chem, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR; SARCOMA-ASSOCIATED-HERPESVIRUS; EPSTEIN-BARR-VIRUS; NF-KAPPA-B; PRIMARY-EFFUSION LYMPHOMA; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS US28 PROTEIN; GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; MUSCLE-CELL MIGRATION; KAPOSIS-SARCOMA; CHEMOKINE-RECEPTOR;
D O I
10.1038/nrd4189
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Herpesviruses encode membrane-associated G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in their viral genomes that are structurally similar to chemokine receptors. These GPCRs hijack GPCR-mediated cellular signalling networks of the host for survival, replication and pathogenesis. In particular the herpesvirus-encoded chemokine receptors ORF74, BILF1 and US28, which are present at inflammatory sites and tumour cells, provide important virus-specific targets for directed therapies. Given the high druggability of GPCRs in general, these viral GPCRs can be considered promising antiviral drug targets.
引用
收藏
页码:123 / 139
页数:17
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